MEĐUNARODNI PROBLEMI

CRITICAL INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS THEORY AT THE BEGINNING OF THE 21ST CENTURY

DABIĆ Dragana (Istraživač‐pripravnik u Institutu za međunarodnu politiku i privredu, Beograd), ddabic@diplomacy.bg.ac.rs

The article deals with contemporary tendencies and research in the field of critical theory of international relations. Focusing on the analysis of global power relations, this specific approach within the framework of the science of international relations, draws attention to the different capacities of international actors to influence their own political and economic circumstances. Its contribution to the science of international relations is reflected in the opening (and politicization) of issues that the representatives of traditional theories take as a given fact, or for various reasons do not pay needed attention. The article will present the evolution of the critical theory of international relations, ranging from the radically critical point of view of its founder Robert Cox to the strictly normative orientation of Jürgen Habermas. Contrary to the question of the “inevitability” of the existing world order (on which the realists insist in particular), as well as the acceptability of dominant patterns and practice of demonstration of power in world politics, it offers alternative visions of the architecture of global relations. It is concluded that the critical theory of international relations, despite numerous criticisms, is relevant, because it approaches the phenomenon of power in a diametrically opposite way, in comparison to the traditional schools of thought in international relations. It provides researchers with analytical tools, so that they can identify the role and significance of both ideas (theory) and practices (political actions) in creating and maintaining the structures of the world order.

Keywords: critical international relations theory, Jürgen Habermas, cosmopolitan ethics, transnational democracy, European Union, capitalism crisis, technocratic governance